Introduction部分在Abstract之后出现。Introduction部分应向读者简要概述你的主题和研究的原因。Introduction是设置研究背景并给读者留下良好第一印象的最好场所。
Introduction通常占论文总字数的10-15%,例如,如果你的论文总字数是3000,那么你应该把Introduction定在400个字左右。通常建议在完成论文的其他部分后编写论文的Introduction部分。这是因为在看到论文大局之前,很难弄清楚在论文的Introduction部分到底要放什么内容。
Introduction部分应该让读者感觉到你对研究的自信心,并用适当的参考文献来支撑你的观点。阅读Introduction部分后,读者必须清楚地了解研究论文的其余部分要做什么。
研究论文的Introduction部分应包括以下内容:总体介绍
Research on __ has a long tradition.
关于__的研究有着悠久的传统。
For decades, one of the most popular ideas in __ research is the idea that __.
几十年来,__研究中最流行的观点之一是__。
Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __.
最近的理论发展表明__。
A common strategy used to study __ is to __.
研究__的常用策略是__。
This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __.
这项研究是由__产生的一个相对较新的领域。
These approaches have been influential in the field because of __.
由于__,这些方法在该领域产生了影响。
In the past several decades, __ have played an important role in __.
在过去的几十年里,__在__中起了重要的作用。
There are growing appeals for __.
有越来越多的人呼吁__。
This is the field of study that deals with __.
这是研究__的领域。
Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __.
然而,大多数关于__的理论集中于解释__。
There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for__.
有三个主要的理论和概念框架用于__。
The field has gradually broadened as __.
这一领域逐渐扩大为__。
This field of study is sometimes referred as __.
这个研究领域有时被称为__。
This has been widely adopted in the field of __.
这已被广泛采用于__领域。
This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study.
本文以__领域为主要研究对象。
One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __.
这一领域的主要研究课题之一是__。
This field closely follows the paradigm of __.
这个领域紧跟__的模式。
The field has met with great success in many problems __.
这个领域在许多__问题上取得了巨大的成功。
This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __.
这并不是特别新,在__领域已经使用多年。
This field closely follows the paradigm of __.
这个领域紧跟__的模式。
Widely considered to be a good way to __.
人们普遍认为这是一个好办法。
This has been widely adopted in the field of __.
这已被广泛应用于__领域。
This phenomenon has been widely observed.
这一现象已被广泛观察到。
A common technique is to __.
一种常用的技术是__。
This is a technique common in __.
这是__常用的一种技术。
There are several common kinds of __.
有几种常见的__。